Skilarence (dimethyl fumarate) vs Skyrizi (risankizumab)
Skilarence (dimethyl fumarate) vs Skyrizi (risankizumab)
Skilarence (dimethyl fumarate) is an oral medication that modulates the immune system and is primarily used to treat moderate to severe plaque psoriasis by reducing inflammation and skin cell proliferation. Skyrizi (risankizumab), on the other hand, is an injectable biologic that targets a specific protein, interleukin-23 (IL-23), implicated in the pathogenesis of psoriasis, thus directly interfering with the inflammatory pathway. When deciding between the two, it is important to consider factors such as the severity of psoriasis, route of administration preference, potential side effects, and any pre-existing conditions that may influence drug efficacy or safety.
Difference between Skilarence and Skyrizi
Metric | Skilarence (dimethyl fumarate) | Skyrizi (risankizumab) |
---|---|---|
Generic name | Dimethyl fumarate | Risankizumab |
Indications | Psoriasis | Plaque psoriasis, Psoriatic arthritis |
Mechanism of action | Activates the Nrf2 pathway | Inhibits interleukin-23 (IL-23) |
Brand names | Skilarence | Skyrizi |
Administrative route | Oral | Injection |
Side effects | Flushing, gastrointestinal issues | Upper respiratory infections, headache |
Contraindications | Known hypersensitivity to dimethyl fumarate or excipients | Known hypersensitivity to risankizumab or excipients |
Drug class | Fumaric acid ester | Monoclonal antibody |
Manufacturer | Almirall | AbbVie |
Efficacy
Skilarence (Dimethyl Fumarate) for Psoriasis
Skilarence, containing the active ingredient dimethyl fumarate, is an oral systemic treatment approved for moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. The efficacy of Skilarence in the treatment of psoriasis has been demonstrated in clinical trials. Patients treated with Skilarence have shown significant improvement in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) scores, a measure of the severity and extent of psoriasis, compared to those receiving placebo. The therapeutic effects of Skilarence are attributed to its anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties, which help to reduce the scaling, thickness, and redness of psoriatic plaques.
Long-term studies have also indicated sustained efficacy and a favorable safety profile for Skilarence in psoriasis management. The drug has been found to maintain its effectiveness over extended periods, with continuous treatment leading to further improvements or stable disease control in a significant proportion of patients. However, as with any medication, the response to Skilarence can vary among individuals, and some patients may experience more benefit than others.
Skyrizi (Risankizumab) for Psoriasis
Skyrizi, with the active ingredient risankizumab, is a biologic injectable medication specifically designed for the treatment of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. As a monoclonal antibody, Skyrizi targets interleukin-23 (IL-23), a cytokine that plays a key role in the inflammatory processes associated with psoriasis. Clinical trials have shown that Skyrizi is highly effective in achieving clear or almost clear skin as assessed by PASI scores. A significant majority of patients receiving Skyrizi achieve PASI 90, indicating a 90% reduction in PASI scores, which is considered a high level of clearance of psoriatic lesions.
The efficacy of Skyrizi is not only marked by the significant skin clearance but also by the durability of response. Patients have been observed to maintain treatment responses with continued dosing, which is typically administered once every 12 weeks after the initial dosing phase. The robust clinical data supporting Skyrizi's efficacy make it a strong treatment option for long-term management of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. Nevertheless, individual results may vary, and healthcare providers consider various factors when determining the most appropriate treatment for their patients.
Regulatory Agency Approvals
Skilarence
Skyrizi
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