Kevzara (sarilumab) vs Ilaris (canakinumab)
Kevzara (sarilumab) vs Ilaris (canakinumab)
Kevzara (sarilumab) and Ilaris (canakinumab) are both biologic medications used to treat inflammatory conditions, but they target different molecules involved in the body's immune response. Kevzara is an interleukin-6 (IL-6) receptor blocker indicated for the treatment of moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis, often used when there is an inadequate response to other disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs). In contrast, Ilaris is an interleukin-1β (IL-1β) blocker approved for several periodic fever syndromes, including Cryopyrin-Associated Periodic Syndromes (CAPS), and for the treatment of systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (SJIA), making the choice between the two dependent on the specific condition being treated and the individual patient's medical history.
Difference between Kevzara and Ilaris
Metric | Kevzara (sarilumab) | Ilaris (canakinumab) |
---|---|---|
Generic name | sarilumab | canakinumab |
Indications | Rheumatoid arthritis | Cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes, Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis, Adult-onset Still's disease, Familial Mediterranean fever, Hyper IgD syndrome, Tumor necrosis factor receptor associated periodic syndrome |
Mechanism of action | Interleukin-6 receptor antagonist | Interleukin-1 beta monoclonal antibody |
Brand names | Kevzara | Ilaris |
Administrative route | Subcutaneous injection | Subcutaneous injection |
Side effects | Upper respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, injection site erythema, high blood pressure, liver enzyme elevations | Infections, vertigo, injection site reactions, weight gain, nausea |
Contraindications | Known hypersensitivity to sarilumab or any of its excipients, active infection | Known hypersensitivity to canakinumab or any of its excipients, active infection |
Drug class | Monoclonal antibody | Monoclonal antibody |
Manufacturer | Sanofi and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals | Novartis |
Efficacy
Kevzara (Sarilumab) for Rheumatoid Arthritis
Kevzara (sarilumab) is an interleukin-6 (IL-6) receptor antagonist approved for the treatment of adults with moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who have had an inadequate response or intolerance to one or more disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs). Sarilumab works by blocking the activity of IL-6, a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays a key role in the inflammatory process of RA. Clinical trials have demonstrated that Kevzara, particularly when combined with methotrexate, can reduce signs and symptoms of RA, improve physical function, and inhibit the progression of joint damage.
The efficacy of Kevzara in RA was established through multiple phase III clinical trials, including the MOBILITY and TARGET studies. In these trials, patients treated with Kevzara showed significant improvements in the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria, which measure the reduction of joint swelling and tenderness, compared to those who received placebo. Additionally, Kevzara has been shown to provide relief for patients who have not adequately responded to treatment with tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors, offering an alternative for those with refractory RA.
Ilaris (Canakinumab) for Rheumatoid Arthritis
Ilaris (canakinumab) is a human monoclonal antibody targeting interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β), a cytokine that plays a role in the inflammatory response in RA. While Ilaris is primarily approved for the treatment of several rare auto-inflammatory syndromes, it has been investigated for off-label use in RA. Research suggests that canakinumab may reduce the inflammatory activity in RA by neutralizing IL-1β, thereby potentially improving symptoms and disease outcomes.
Although Ilaris is not specifically approved for the treatment of RA, clinical studies have explored its efficacy in this condition. The results have been mixed, with some studies indicating a potential benefit in reducing symptoms and signs of inflammation in patients with RA, while others have not shown a significant impact when compared to existing treatments. As such, the use of Ilaris for RA remains off-label, and further research may be necessary to fully understand its role and efficacy in the management of this chronic inflammatory disease.
Regulatory Agency Approvals
Kevzara
Ilaris
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