Retsevmo (selpercatinib) vs Lumakras (sotorasib)
Retsevmo (selpercatinib) vs Lumakras (sotorasib)
Retsevmo (selpercatinib) and Lumakras (sotorasib) are both targeted therapies for the treatment of certain types of cancer, but they target different genetic mutations. Retsevmo is specifically designed for cancers with RET gene alterations, such as non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), thyroid cancer, and other solid tumors, and has been shown to be effective in patients whose tumors have these alterations. On the other hand, Lumakras is the first FDA-approved therapy targeting the KRAS G12C mutation, which is present in a subset of NSCLC patients, and is indicated for those with this specific mutation after at least one prior systemic therapy. Patients should consult with their healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate treatment based on their individual cancer's genetic profile and previous treatments.
Difference between Retsevmo and Lumakras
Metric | Retsevmo (selpercatinib) | Lumakras (sotorasib) |
---|---|---|
Generic name | Selpercatinib | Sotorasib |
Indications | Advanced RET-driven lung and thyroid cancers | Advanced non-small cell lung cancer with KRAS G12C mutation |
Mechanism of action | RET kinase inhibitor | KRAS G12C inhibitor |
Brand names | Retsevmo | Lumakras |
Administrative route | Oral | Oral |
Side effects | Increased liver enzymes, hypertension, dry mouth, diarrhea, fatigue, edema, rash, constipation | Diarrhea, musculoskeletal pain, nausea, fatigue, liver enzyme elevation, cough |
Contraindications | Hypersensitivity to selpercatinib | Hypersensitivity to sotorasib |
Drug class | Tyrosine kinase inhibitor | Small molecule kinase inhibitor |
Manufacturer | Eli Lilly and Company | Amgen Inc. |
Efficacy
Efficacy of Retsevmo (selpercatinib) in Lung Cancer
Retsevmo, known by its generic name selpercatinib, is a medication that has shown efficacy in the treatment of certain types of lung cancers. Specifically, it is approved for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that is RET fusion-positive. RET fusion-positive NSCLC is a subset of lung cancer characterized by rearrangements in the RET gene. Clinical trials have demonstrated that selpercatinib has significant antitumor activity in patients with RET fusion-positive NSCLC, including those who have previously undergone treatment with platinum chemotherapy and those who are treatment-naive.
In the pivotal clinical trial, selpercatinib showed a high response rate in patients with RET fusion-positive NSCLC. The objective response rate (ORR) was observed to be around 64% in the overall population, with higher rates in treatment-naive patients. Additionally, the duration of response (DoR) was notably prolonged, with many patients experiencing sustained tumor shrinkage over time. These results indicate that selpercatinib is a potent targeted therapy for patients with RET fusion-positive NSCLC.
Efficacy of Lumakras (sotorasib) in Lung Cancer
Lumakras, also known as sotorasib, is a medication that targets a specific mutation in lung cancer known as the KRAS G12C mutation. This mutation is present in a subset of non-small cell lung cancers and has historically been considered 'undruggable'. However, Lumakras has emerged as the first approved targeted therapy for NSCLC patients with the KRAS G12C mutation. In clinical studies, sotorasib has demonstrated efficacy in shrinking tumors and slowing disease progression in patients with this specific genetic alteration.
The approval of Lumakras was based on the results of a phase 2 clinical trial that showed a notable ORR in patients with KRAS G12C-mutated NSCLC who had received at least one prior systemic therapy. The ORR was reported to be approximately 36%, with a median DoR of 10 months. While the response rate may seem modest compared to some other targeted therapies, it represents a significant advancement for patients with KRAS G12C-mutated NSCLC, for whom there were previously limited treatment options. The introduction of Lumakras has thus provided a new avenue of hope for patients with this challenging genetic profile of lung cancer.
Regulatory Agency Approvals
Retsevmo
Lumakras
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