Nurtec ODT (rimegepant) vs Qulipta (atogepant)
Nurtec ODT (rimegepant) vs Qulipta (atogepant)
Nurtec ODT (rimegepant) is an orally disintegrating tablet approved for the acute treatment of migraine with or without aura in adults and for the preventive treatment of episodic migraine. Qulipta (atogepant) is an oral tablet designed specifically for the preventive treatment of episodic migraine in adults. When deciding between the two, a patient should consider the intended use (acute versus preventive), dosing frequency (Nurtec ODT may be used as needed for acute treatment or every other day for prevention, while Qulipta is taken daily), and discuss with their healthcare provider to assess which medication aligns best with their migraine patterns, health profile, and treatment goals.
Difference between Nurtec ODT and Qulipta
Metric | Nurtec ODT (rimegepant) | Qulipta (atogepant) |
---|---|---|
Generic name | Rimegepant | Atogepant |
Indications | Acute treatment of migraine with or without aura in adults | Preventive treatment of episodic migraine in adults |
Mechanism of action | Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) receptor antagonist | Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) receptor antagonist |
Brand names | Nurtec ODT | Qulipta |
Administrative route | Orally disintegrating tablet | Oral tablet |
Side effects | Nausea, dizziness, fatigue, dry mouth, abdominal pain | Nausea, constipation, fatigue, dry mouth, dizziness |
Contraindications | Hypersensitivity to rimegepant, concomitant administration with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors | Hypersensitivity to atogepant, concomitant administration with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors |
Drug class | Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) receptor antagonist | Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) receptor antagonist |
Manufacturer | Biohaven Pharmaceuticals | AbbVie |
Efficacy
Nurtec ODT (Rimegepant) for Migraine
Nurtec ODT, the brand name for rimegepant, is an orally disintegrating tablet approved by the FDA for the acute treatment of migraine with or without aura in adults. It is a calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) receptor antagonist, a class of drugs specifically designed to block the CGRP pathway, which plays a crucial role in migraine pathophysiology. Clinical trials have demonstrated the efficacy of Nurtec ODT in providing rapid pain relief, with many patients experiencing relief within two hours of administration. Additionally, a significant number of patients treated with Nurtec ODT reported being free from their most bothersome migraine symptom compared to those who received a placebo.
Moreover, Nurtec ODT has been studied for its preventive effects on migraine. The medication has shown efficacy in reducing the monthly average number of migraine days when taken every other day. This dual action, both acute and preventive, makes Nurtec ODT a versatile option for migraine management. However, it is important to note that the preventive use of Nurtec ODT for migraine is an off-label use and not specifically approved by regulatory agencies at the time of the knowledge cutoff date.
Qulipta (Atogepant) for Migraine
Qulipta, with the generic name atogepant, is another CGRP receptor antagonist that has been approved by the FDA for the preventive treatment of episodic migraine in adults. Unlike Nurtec ODT, Qulipta is specifically designed and approved for the prevention of migraine. Clinical trials have shown that atogepant significantly reduces the mean monthly migraine days over a 12-week treatment period compared to placebo. The reduction in migraine days was observed as early as the first four weeks of treatment and sustained throughout the study period.
Patients taking Qulipta also reported improvements in their physical functioning and ability to participate in daily activities, which are often impaired during migraine episodes. The efficacy of Qulipta in reducing the frequency of migraine attacks supports its use as a preventive treatment option for those suffering from episodic migraine. It is important for patients to discuss the potential benefits and risks of Qulipta with their healthcare provider to determine if it is an appropriate treatment for their condition.
Regulatory Agency Approvals
Nurtec ODT
Qulipta
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