Kevzara (sarilumab) vs Idacio (adalimumab-aacf)
Kevzara (sarilumab) vs Idacio (adalimumab-aacf)
Kevzara (sarilumab) and Idacio (adalimumab-aacf) are both used to treat autoimmune conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, but they work in different ways. Kevzara is an IL-6 receptor antagonist, which means it blocks the activity of interleukin-6, a protein involved in inflammation, while Idacio is a biosimilar to Humira (adalimumab) and is a TNF inhibitor that blocks tumor necrosis factor, another protein that promotes inflammation. The choice between Kevzara and Idacio may depend on individual patient factors, previous treatment responses, and potential side effects, and should be made in consultation with a healthcare provider.
Difference between Kevzara and Idacio
Metric | Kevzara (sarilumab) | Idacio (adalimumab-aacf) |
---|---|---|
Generic name | Sarilumab | Adalimumab-aacf |
Indications | Rheumatoid arthritis | Rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, plaque psoriasis, uveitis |
Mechanism of action | Interleukin-6 receptor antagonist | Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) blocker |
Brand names | Kevzara | Idacio, Humira |
Administrative route | Subcutaneous injection | Subcutaneous injection |
Side effects | Infections, neutropenia, injection site reactions, increased liver enzymes | Infections, injection site reactions, headache, rash, anaphylaxis |
Contraindications | Hypersensitivity to sarilumab or excipients, active systemic infections | Hypersensitivity to adalimumab or excipients, active tuberculosis, severe infections |
Drug class | Monoclonal antibody | Monoclonal antibody |
Manufacturer | Sanofi and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals | Fresenius Kabi |
Efficacy
Efficacy of Kevzara (Sarilumab) for Rheumatoid Arthritis
Kevzara (sarilumab) is a human monoclonal antibody that is designed to block the interleukin-6 (IL-6) receptor, which plays a key role in the inflammatory process of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Clinical trials have demonstrated the efficacy of Kevzara in reducing the signs and symptoms of RA in patients who have had an inadequate response to one or more disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs). In these studies, patients treated with Kevzara showed significant improvements in joint swelling, pain, and physical function compared to those who received a placebo. Furthermore, Kevzara has been shown to inhibit the progression of joint damage in RA patients, which is a critical aspect of managing the disease long-term.
The efficacy of Kevzara in RA was also compared with another biologic treatment in a head-to-head trial. In this study, Kevzara demonstrated non-inferiority to the comparator drug in terms of reducing the symptoms of RA. Additionally, some patients who did not respond adequately to tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors—a different class of biologic drugs—experienced improved outcomes when switched to Kevzara. This suggests that Kevzara may be an effective alternative for patients who have an inadequate response to TNF inhibitors.
Efficacy of Idacio (Adalimumab-aacf) for Rheumatoid Arthritis
Idacio is a biosimilar to the reference product adalimumab, which is a TNF inhibitor used in the treatment of RA. Biosimilars are highly similar to their reference products in terms of structure, function, and efficacy, and are developed to provide equivalent clinical results. In clinical studies, Idacio has shown comparable efficacy to its reference product in reducing the signs and symptoms of RA. Patients with moderate to severe RA who were treated with Idacio experienced significant improvements in disease activity scores, which include measures of joint swelling and tenderness, as well as patient-reported outcomes such as pain and physical function.
Furthermore, the long-term efficacy of Idacio in maintaining disease control in RA has been supported by extension studies. These studies have demonstrated that the benefits of Idacio in terms of symptom reduction and improvement in physical function can be sustained over time. Additionally, Idacio has been found to be effective in both biologic-naïve patients and those who have previously been treated with other DMARDs, including other TNF inhibitors. This indicates that Idacio is a viable treatment option across a broad range of RA patient populations.
Regulatory Agency Approvals
Kevzara
Idacio
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