Lynparza (olaparib) vs Vegzelma (bevacizumab-adcd)
Lynparza (olaparib) vs Vegzelma (bevacizumab-adcd)
Lynparza (olaparib) is a targeted therapy known as a PARP inhibitor, used primarily for the treatment of certain types of ovarian, breast, pancreatic, and prostate cancers in patients with specific genetic mutations (BRCA1/2 or other homologous recombination repair mutations). Vegzelma (bevacizumab-adcd) is a biosimilar to Avastin (bevacizumab), which is a monoclonal antibody that inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and is used to treat various cancers, including colorectal, lung, glioblastoma, and renal cell carcinoma, by preventing the formation of blood vessels that feed tumors. The choice between Lynparza and Vegzelma would depend on the type of cancer, its genetic profile, and the overall treatment plan determined by a healthcare provider, as these medications have different mechanisms of action and are approved for different indications.
Difference between Lynparza and Vegzelma
Metric | Lynparza (olaparib) | Vegzelma (bevacizumab-adcd) |
---|---|---|
Generic name | Olaparib | Bevacizumab-adcd |
Indications | Ovarian cancer, Breast cancer, Pancreatic cancer, Prostate cancer | Various types of cancer including colorectal, lung, glioblastoma, kidney, and cervical cancers |
Mechanism of action | Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor | Monoclonal antibody that inhibits angiogenesis by binding to vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) |
Brand names | Lynparza | Vegzelma |
Administrative route | Oral | Intravenous |
Side effects | Anemia, nausea, fatigue, vomiting, respiratory infections, blood clots | Hypertension, fatigue, diarrhea, decreased appetite, urinary tract infections, proteinuria |
Contraindications | Hypersensitivity to olaparib or any component of the formulation | Hypersensitivity to bevacizumab, bevacizumab-containing products, or any component of the formulation |
Drug class | PARP inhibitor | Monoclonal antibody, anti-angiogenic |
Manufacturer | AstraZeneca and Merck | Celltrion Healthcare |
Efficacy
Lynparza (Olaparib) for Gynaecological Cancer
Lynparza (olaparib) is a targeted therapy known as a PARP inhibitor, which has shown efficacy in the treatment of certain types of gynaecological cancers, particularly ovarian cancer. It is specifically indicated for patients with BRCA-mutated advanced ovarian cancer who have been treated with three or more prior lines of chemotherapy. Clinical trials have demonstrated that Lynparza significantly extends progression-free survival compared to placebo. In patients with BRCA mutations and advanced disease who have responded to first-line platinum-based chemotherapy, Lynparza has been shown to reduce the risk of disease progression or death by up to 70%.
The efficacy of Lynparza is also evidenced in the maintenance treatment of adult patients with advanced epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer who are in complete or partial response to first-line platinum-based chemotherapy. Patients with HRD-positive status, including those with a BRCA mutation, derive particular benefit from Lynparza, as studies have shown a substantial improvement in progression-free survival compared to placebo.
Vegzelma (Bevacizumab-adcd) for Gynaecological Cancer
Vegzelma (bevacizumab-adcd) is a biosimilar to the original biological drug bevacizumab, which is a monoclonal antibody that inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). It is used for the treatment of various cancers, including gynaecological cancers such as cervical and ovarian cancer. In ovarian cancer, bevacizumab has been approved for use in combination with chemotherapy for the front-line treatment of advanced disease, and for the treatment of recurrent disease in patients who are platinum-sensitive or platinum-resistant. Clinical trials have shown that the addition of bevacizumab to standard chemotherapy can improve progression-free survival in these settings.
For cervical cancer, bevacizumab in combination with chemotherapy is indicated for the treatment of persistent, recurrent, or metastatic disease. Clinical studies have demonstrated that the addition of bevacizumab to chemotherapy extends overall survival in these patients. As Vegzelma is a biosimilar, it is designed to have no clinically meaningful differences in terms of safety, purity, and potency when compared to the reference product, bevacizumab, thereby offering an alternative treatment option with similar efficacy for patients with gynaecological cancers.
Regulatory Agency Approvals
Lynparza
Vegzelma
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