Libtayo (cemiplimab) vs Zynyz (retifanlimab-dlwr)

Libtayo (cemiplimab) vs Zynyz (retifanlimab-dlwr)

Libtayo (cemiplimab) is a PD-1 inhibitor approved for the treatment of certain types of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC), non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and basal cell carcinoma (BCC) that are either metastatic or cannot be cured by surgery or radiation. Zynteglo (retifanlimab-dlwr), on the other hand, is an investigational PD-1 blocking antibody intended for the treatment of adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors that have progressed on or after platinum-containing chemotherapy. When deciding between the two, it is crucial for a patient to consult with their healthcare provider to consider factors such as the specific type and stage of cancer, previous treatments, and individual health conditions, as well as the approval status and clinical evidence supporting the use of each medication for their particular situation.

Difference between Libtayo and Zynyz

Metric Libtayo (cemiplimab) Zynyz (retifanlimab-dlwr)
Generic name Cemiplimab Retifanlimab-dlwr
Indications Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC), basal cell carcinoma (BCC), and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) Advanced or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the anal canal (SCAC) who have progressed on or who are intolerant of platinum-based chemotherapy
Mechanism of action Programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1) blocking antibody Programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1) blocking antibody
Brand names Libtayo Zynyz
Administrative route Injection (intravenous) Injection (intravenous)
Side effects Fatigue, rash, diarrhea, musculoskeletal pain, etc. Fatigue, abdominal pain, constipation, decreased appetite, etc.
Contraindications Severe hypersensitivity to cemiplimab or any of its excipients Severe hypersensitivity to retifanlimab or any of its excipients
Drug class Antineoplastic agent, immune checkpoint inhibitor Antineoplastic agent, immune checkpoint inhibitor
Manufacturer Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Inc. (a subsidiary of Gilead Sciences, Inc.)

Efficacy

Libtayo (cemiplimab) Efficacy in Skin Cancer

Libtayo (cemiplimab) is a fully human monoclonal antibody designed to block the immune checkpoint receptor PD-1 (programmed death-1) on T-cells. By doing so, it helps to restore the body's immune system to help detect and fight tumor cells. Libtayo has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of patients with metastatic cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC) or locally advanced CSCC who are not candidates for curative surgery or curative radiation. The efficacy of Libtayo in skin cancer was demonstrated in a pivotal phase 2 trial, where it showed a significant improvement in overall response rate (ORR) compared to historical controls. The treatment has been a significant advancement for patients with advanced CSCC, providing a much-needed option for those with limited treatments available.

Zynyz (retifanlimab-dlwr) Efficacy in Skin Cancer

Zynyz (retifanlimab-dlwr) is an investigational anti-PD-1 therapy that is being evaluated for its efficacy in treating various types of cancer, including skin cancer. While Zynyz has shown promise in early clinical trials, it is important to note that as of the knowledge cutoff date, it has not yet received approval from the FDA for any indication. Therefore, the available data on its efficacy in skin cancer are from clinical trials and have not been widely validated in the general patient population. The results from these trials have suggested potential benefits in terms of tumor response and disease control, but further research and regulatory review are required to fully establish its efficacy and safety profile for patients with skin cancer.

It is essential for patients and healthcare providers to consider the most current and comprehensive clinical trial data when evaluating the efficacy of new treatments like Libtayo and Zynyz. Additionally, the safety and efficacy of these drugs can vary based on individual patient characteristics and the specific type of skin cancer being treated. As with all medications, the use of Libtayo and Zynyz should be guided by a thorough understanding of the potential benefits and risks, as well as the regulatory status of the drugs.

For the most up-to-date information on the efficacy of Libtayo and Zynyz in treating skin cancer, healthcare providers should consult the latest clinical trial results, FDA approval status, and peer-reviewed studies. This will ensure that patients receive evidence-based care that reflects the most recent scientific and medical advancements in the field of oncology.

Regulatory Agency Approvals

Libtayo
  • European Medical Agency (EMA), European Union
  • Food and Drug Administration (FDA), USA
  • Health Canada
Zynyz
  • Food and Drug Administration (FDA), USA

Access Libtayo or Zynyz today

If Libtayo or Zynyz are not approved or available in your country (e.g. due to supply issues), you can access them via Everyone.org.

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