Opdivo (Nivolumab) vs Jeselhy (pimitespib) ()
Opdivo (Nivolumab) vs Jeselhy (pimitespib) ()
Opdivo (nivolumab) is an immune checkpoint inhibitor specifically targeting the PD-1 receptor, which is used to treat various types of cancer by enhancing the body's immune response against cancer cells. Jeselhy (pimitespib), on the other hand, is an inhibitor of heat shock protein 90 (HSP90), a different molecular target, and is used in the treatment of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) that are unresectable or metastatic. When deciding between these medications, it is crucial to consider the type of cancer being treated, as Opdivo is approved for a range of cancers including melanoma, lung cancer, and kidney cancer, while Jeselhy is specifically indicated for a certain subset of GIST patients.
Difference between Opdivo and Jeselhy (pimitespib)
Metric | Opdivo (Nivolumab) | Jeselhy (pimitespib) |
---|---|---|
Generic name | Nivolumab | Pimitespib |
Indications | Various types of cancers including melanoma, lung cancer, kidney cancer, bladder cancer, head and neck cancer, and others. | Currently being investigated for the treatment of solid tumors. |
Mechanism of action | Programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1) blocking antibody, which enhances the immune response against cancer cells. | HSP90 (Heat Shock Protein 90) inhibitor, which interferes with the function of proteins that contribute to tumor growth and survival. |
Brand names | Opdivo | Jeselhy |
Administrative route | Intravenous infusion | Information currently not available. |
Side effects | Fatigue, rash, musculoskeletal pain, pruritus, diarrhea, nausea, and others. | Information currently not available. |
Contraindications | Known hypersensitivity to nivolumab or any of its excipients. | Information currently not available. |
Drug class | Immune checkpoint inhibitor | HSP90 inhibitor |
Manufacturer | Bristol-Myers Squibb | Taiho Pharmaceutical |
Efficacy
Overview of Opdivo (Nivolumab) in Gastric Cancer
Opdivo (Nivolumab) is a PD-1 (Programmed Death-1) inhibitor that has demonstrated efficacy in the treatment of several types of cancer, including gastric cancer. It is a type of immunotherapy that works by blocking the PD-1 pathway, which cancer cells often exploit to evade the immune system. By inhibiting this pathway, Opdivo can enhance the body's immune response against cancer cells. In gastric cancer, Opdivo has been evaluated in clinical trials as both a monotherapy and in combination with other treatments, showing promise in improving patient outcomes, particularly in those with PD-L1 positive tumors.
Clinical Trial Results for Opdivo in Gastric Cancer
The efficacy of Opdivo for the treatment of gastric cancer has been supported by results from several clinical trials. For instance, the CheckMate-649 trial demonstrated that Opdivo, in combination with chemotherapy, significantly improved overall survival and progression-free survival compared to chemotherapy alone in patients with previously untreated advanced or metastatic gastric cancer, gastroesophageal junction cancer, or esophageal adenocarcinoma. The benefit was particularly pronounced in patients whose tumors expressed PD-L1 with a combined positive score of 5 or more. These findings have led to the FDA approval of Opdivo for the first-line treatment of patients with advanced or metastatic gastric cancer, gastroesophageal junction cancer, and esophageal adenocarcinoma, in combination with certain types of chemotherapy.
Overview of Jeselhy (pimitespib) in Gastric Cancer
Jeselhy (pimitespib) is an investigational drug that targets the Heat Shock Protein 90 (HSP90), which plays a key role in the stabilization and proper functioning of several proteins that drive tumor growth and survival. By inhibiting HSP90, pimitespib can disrupt these critical pathways in cancer cells. While Jeselhy is not yet widely approved for the treatment of gastric cancer, it has been the subject of clinical trials that aim to evaluate its efficacy and safety for this indication. The results from these studies are anticipated to shed light on the potential role of Jeselhy in the treatment of gastric cancer.
Clinical Trial Results for Jeselhy (pimitespib) in Gastric Cancer
As of the current knowledge cutoff, specific data on the efficacy of Jeselhy (pimitespib) in gastric cancer from clinical trials may not be widely available or published. It is important for healthcare providers to monitor ongoing clinical research and peer-reviewed publications for the latest evidence regarding the use of Jeselhy in gastric cancer. As with any investigational therapy, the efficacy and safety profile of Jeselhy will be better understood upon the completion of clinical trials and subsequent analysis of the data. Until then, the use of Jeselhy for gastric cancer remains experimental and should be considered within the context of clinical studies.
Regulatory Agency Approvals
Opdivo
Jeselhy (pimitespib)
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